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Getting Your Vehicle Ready
For Summer
Summer's heat, dust, and stop-and-go traffic, will take their toll
on your vehicle. Add the effects of last winter, and you could be poised for a breakdown.
You can lessen the odds of mechanical failure through periodic maintenance. . . Your
vehicle should last longer and command a higher resale price, too!
Some of the following tips are easy to do; others require a skilled
auto technician.
- Air Conditioning - A marginally operating
system will fail in hot weather. Have the system examined by a qualified technician.
- Cooling System - The greatest cause of
summer breakdowns is overheating. The cooling system should be completely flushed and
refilled about every 24 months. The level, condition, and concentration of the coolant
should be checked periodically. (A 50/50 mix of anti-freeze and water is usually
recommended.)
DIYers, Never remove the radiator cap until the engine has thoroughly cooled! The
tightness and condition of drive belts, clamps, and hoses should be checked by a pro.
- Oil - Change your oil and oil filter as
specified in your manual-more often (every 3,000 miles) if you make frequent short jaunts,
extended trips with lots of luggage, or tow a trailer.
- Engine Performance - Replace other filters
(air, fuel, PCV, etc.) as recommended-more often in dusty conditions. Get engine
driveability problems (hard starts, rough idling, stalling, diminished power, etc.)
corrected at a good shop.
- Windshield Wipers - A dirty windshield
causes eye fatigue and can pose a safety hazard. Replace worn blades and get plenty of
windshield washer solvent.
- Lights - Inspect all lights and bulbs;
replace burned out bulbs; periodically clean dirt and insects from all lenses.
To prevent scratching, never use a dry rag.
- Tires - Have your tires rotated about every
5,000 miles. Check tire pressures once a month; let the tires "cool down" first.
Don't forget your spare, and be sure the jack is in good condition. Examine tires for
tread life, uneven wearing, and cupping; check the sidewalls for cuts and nicks. An
alignment is warranted if there's uneven tread wear or if your vehicle pulls to one side.
- Brakes - Brakes should be inspected as
recommended in your manual, or sooner if you notice pulsations, grabbing, noises, or
longer stopping distance. Minor brake problems should be corrected promptly.
- Battery - Batteries can fail any time of
year. The only accurate way to detect a weak battery is with professional equipment.
Routine care: Scrape away corrosion from posts and cable connections; clean all surfaces;
re-tighten all connections. If battery caps are removable, check the fluid level monthly.
Avoid contact with corrosive deposits and battery acid. Wear eye protection and rubber
gloves.
- Emergerecies - Carry some basic tools-ask a
technician for suggestions. Also include a first aid kit, flares, and a flashlight.
Consider buying a CB radio.
National Institute for
AUTOMOTIVE SERVICE EXCELLENCE
13505 Dulles Technology Drive, Suite 2 · Herndon, Virginia 20171-3421
(703) 713-3800
Fax: (703) 713-0727
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